A boxed warning is the most serious warning from the FDA. The warning alerts doctors and patients about drug effects that may be dangerous. So instead of causing drowsiness and fatigue as in adults , Klonopin may cause increased excitement in children.
This may include being more talkative or emotional than usual and having more energy. Taking Klonopin can also lead to misuse, which may increase the risk of overdose and, in some cases, death. Klonopin has a boxed warning for these risks. A boxed warning is the most serious type of warning from the FDA. It alerts doctors and patients about drug effects that may be dangerous. Sexual side effects can include:.
Sexual problems were reported in people who took Klonopin in clinical studies. These side effects may be more likely in people taking high doses of Klonopin. If you have sexual side effects with Klonopin, talk with your doctor. They may adjust your dosage or suggest other treatments, such as sildenafil Viagra. When hypotension low blood pressure occurred with Klonopin in clinical studies, it was usually due to a condition called orthostatic hypotension.
With orthostatic hypotension, your blood pressure drops quickly when you stand up, which may cause you to feel dizzy. Hypotension can also be a symptom of overdose. If you have any of these symptoms while taking Klonopin, talk with your doctor. They may want to see whether Klonopin or something else is the cause.
If the orthostatic hypotension is due to the drug, your doctor may adjust your dosage or treatment plan. As with most drugs, some people can have an allergic reaction after taking Klonopin. A more severe allergic reaction is rare but possible. Symptoms of a severe allergic reaction can include:. Call your doctor right away if you have an allergic reaction to Klonopin, as the reaction could become severe.
But the drug is approved to treat panic disorder , which is a type of anxiety disorder. With panic disorder, the thought of having a panic attack may increase anxiety. How long Klonopin works for anxiety related to panic disorder depends on several factors, including how severe your symptoms are. To learn more, including information about dosage, talk with your doctor. Klonopin is not approved to treat sleep problems such as insomnia trouble falling asleep or staying asleep.
But the drug may be used off-label for sleep problems. No, Klonopin is not a narcotic a powerful pain reliever also known as an opioid. Narcotics are opioid analgesic painkiller drugs used to relieve severe pain. Examples include:. Benzodiazepines , such as Klonopin, are not used to treat pain. Klonopin contains the drug clonazepam , which is a Schedule IV controlled substance.
Klonopin is not approved to treat alcohol withdrawal or depression. But the drug may be used off-label to treat alcohol withdrawal. Klonopin is a type of drug called a benzodiazepine. Other benzodiazepines are more commonly used to treat alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Examples of these drugs include chlordiazepoxide Librium , diazepam Valium , and lorazepam Ativan. In one study , traces of clonazepam the active drug in Klonopin were detected in urine tests for 3 to 4 weeks after a single dose.
Klonopin contains the drug clonazepam , which belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. Clonazepam and other benzodiazepines work by increasing the levels of a chemical called gamma-aminobutyric acid. This chemical sends signals between brain cells. These drugs are thought to make brain cells less sensitive to stimulation, producing a calming effect. This calming action makes clonazepam an effective option for preventing and treating seizures or panic attacks. Klonopin typically produces a calming effect within 1 to 4 hours.
The half-life of Klonopin is 30 to 40 hours. Keep in mind that traces of the drug can be detected in certain urine tests for up to 1 month after your last dose. Other drugs are available that can treat seizure disorders or panic disorder. Some may be a better fit for you than others. They can tell you about other medications that may work well for you. Note: Some of the drugs listed here are used off-label to treat these specific conditions.
Klonopin can cause withdrawal and physical dependence. In fact, the drug has a boxed warning for these risks. A boxed warning alerts doctors and patients about drug effects that may be dangerous.
Taking Klonopin can lead to physical dependence. Klonopin treatment can also lead to withdrawal if you stop taking the drug suddenly. These effects can happen especially if you take the drug often, long term, or in high dosages before stopping treatment.
To help prevent withdrawal, your doctor will typically taper off gradually reduce your Klonopin dosage very slowly, usually over several weeks or months. For example, you doctor may reduce your dosage by 0. Even short-term use of Klonopin as little as 3 to 6 weeks at prescribed dosages can cause physical dependence and withdrawal.
The severity of the withdrawal can also vary. The first phase is acute short-term withdrawal. Symptoms may start within 1 to 3 days of your last dose. Acute withdrawal from Klonopin may last for a few weeks. This second phase can last for weeks or months. Some symptoms may happen for more than 12 months. You should not suddenly stop taking Klonopin. You may wonder how Klonopin compares with other medications that are prescribed for similar uses.
To find out how clonazepam the active drug in Klonopin compares with Xanax alprazolam , see this article. Taking Klonopin and drinking alcohol can increase your risk for dangerous side effects. These include excessive sleepiness, respiratory depression slowed, shallow breathing , coma , and in some cases, death. The use of drugs called benzodiazepines , including Klonopin, can lead to misuse and physical dependence.
The safest option is to avoid drinking alcohol while taking Klonopin. Another option is to talk with your doctor. Klonopin can interact with several other medications.
Different interactions can cause different effects. For instance, some interactions can interfere with how well a drug works. Other interactions can increase the number of side effects or make them more severe.
Below is a list of some medications that can interact with Klonopin. This list does not contain all drugs that may interact with Klonopin. Before taking Klonopin, talk with your doctor and pharmacist. Tell them about all prescription, over-the-counter, and other drugs you take. Also tell them about any vitamins, herbs, and supplements you use.
Sharing this information can help you avoid potential interactions. A specific treatment to reverse the effects of clonazepam does exist. This medicine, called flumazenil, can reverse the effects of clonazepam but must be given through an IV at a hospital. Only a doctor can decide if you need this medication.
If you experience these side effects after starting clonazepam they will often improve over the first week or two as you continue to take the medication. Clonazepam is a safe and effective medication when used as directed.
Physical dependence may develop after 2 or more weeks of daily use. The risk of withdrawal reactions when stopping therapy with clonazepam is increased with prolonged us of the medication. Clonazepam may cause drowsiness, so caution should be used when combining it with other medications that cause drowsiness. These could include:. When starting clonazepam, anxiety or insomnia may improve rapidly or over a period of days or within hours of the first dose of medication. The FDA has found that benzodiazepine drugs, such as clonazepam, when used in combination with opioid medications or other sedating medications can result in serious adverse reactions including slowed or difficult breathing and death.
Patients taking opioids with benzodiazepines, other sedating medications, or alcohol, and caregivers of these patients, should seek immediate medical attention if that start to experience unusual dizziness or lightheadedness, extreme sleepiness, slow or difficulty breathing, or unresponsiveness.
As a benzodiazepine, clonazepam comes with the risk of abuse, misuse, and addiction to the medication. Physical dependence to clonazepam can occur with prolonged use of the medication. A withdrawal reaction may occur when stopping clonazepam, but this risk can be reduced by slowly reducing the dose of clonazepam when stopping. Do not stop taking clonazepam abruptly, and do not make any changes to therapy without consulting your health care provider.
Last Updated: January This information is being provided as a community outreach effort of the College of Psychiatric and Neurologic Pharmacists. This information is for educational and informational purposes only and is not medical advice. This information contains a summary of important points and is not an exhaustive review of information about the medication. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified medical professional with any questions you may have regarding medications or medical conditions.
Never delay seeking professional medical advice or disregard medical professional advice as a result of any information provided herein. The College of Psychiatric and Neurologic Pharmacists disclaims any and all liability alleged as a result of the information provided herein. Search Close Menu. Sign In About Mental Illness.
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Addiction To Klonopin Klonopin is a potentially habit-forming Benzodiazepine , with some people developing Klonopin addiction in as little as a few weeks after starting a course of medication.
Signs of a Klonopin addiction might include: Persistent cravings for Klonopin. Continued Klonopin use despite negative consequences.
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